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Oral and nutritional status in frail elderly

Identifieur interne : 007F03 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007F02; suivant : 007F04

Oral and nutritional status in frail elderly

Auteurs : Helena Soini [Finlande] ; Pirkko Routasalo [Finlande] ; Sirkka Lauri [Finlande] ; Anja Ainamo [Finlande]

Source :

Special Care in Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ] ; 2003-11.

RBID : ISTEX:B06F4B88FFC2D9A6A6BBD06C1B77378A561083B3

Descripteurs français

Wicri :
- geographic : Finlande.

English descriptors

Abstract

This article describes associations between oral health and nutritional status among chronically ill older adults who were living at home and receiving regular professional home care services. A structured questionnaire, oral examination, and Mini‐Nutritional Assessment were completed for 51 subjects (mean age 83.7 years). Two‐thirds of the sample were edentulous, and one‐third had between 2 and 23 teeth (mean 10.59, SD ± 6.92). Sixty percent of subjects complained of xerostomia, while dentists found only 48% to have clinical signs of dry mouth. More than half of the subjects had stimulated saliva rates of < 0.8 ml/min. Stimulated saliva secretion rates were lower for persons with no functional natural dentition or prostheses (p= 0.012). Subjects assessed their dentures to be more functional than did the dentist (Kappa 0.338). No one was considered malnourished, 47% were at risk of malnutrition, and 52% were well nourished. The dentist's estimation of dry mouth and eating problems were significantly associated to lower MNA scores (p= 0.049 and p = 0.015, respectively). Subjects with a natural functioning dentition had higher BMI scores (p= 0.0485).

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/B06F4B88FFC2D9A6A6BBD06C1B77378A561083B3/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2003.tb00314.x

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Routasalo, Pirkko" sort="Routasalo, Pirkko" uniqKey="Routasalo P" first="Pirkko" last="Routasalo">Pirkko Routasalo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lauri, Sirkka" sort="Lauri, Sirkka" uniqKey="Lauri S" first="Sirkka" last="Lauri">Sirkka Lauri</name>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Special Care in Dentistry</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Chronic diseases</term>
<term>Clinical evaluation</term>
<term>Complete dentures</term>
<term>Dental status</term>
<term>Dental treatment</term>
<term>Dentate</term>
<term>Dentate subjects</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture stomatitis</term>
<term>Elderly people</term>
<term>Elderly population</term>
<term>Finland</term>
<term>Full denture</term>
<term>Functional capacity</term>
<term>Functional status</term>
<term>Functionality</term>
<term>Home care nurses</term>
<term>Home care services</term>
<term>Knee height</term>
<term>Masticatory ability</term>
<term>Medication</term>
<term>Natural dentition</term>
<term>Natural teeth</term>
<term>Nutritional</term>
<term>Nutritional status</term>
<term>Nutritional survey</term>
<term>Older adults</term>
<term>Older people</term>
<term>Oral dryness</term>
<term>Oral examination</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral status</term>
<term>Others test</term>
<term>Partial denture</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Primary health care dentists</term>
<term>Prosthesis</term>
<term>Regular home care services</term>
<term>Response options</term>
<term>Saliva</term>
<term>Saliva rates</term>
<term>Saliva secretion</term>
<term>Salivary flow rate</term>
<term>Southern finland</term>
<term>Spec</term>
<term>Spec care dentist</term>
<term>Study group</term>
<term>Study population</term>
<term>Study sample</term>
<term>Support services</term>
<term>Total number</term>
<term>Wilcoxon test</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This article describes associations between oral health and nutritional status among chronically ill older adults who were living at home and receiving regular professional home care services. A structured questionnaire, oral examination, and Mini‐Nutritional Assessment were completed for 51 subjects (mean age 83.7 years). Two‐thirds of the sample were edentulous, and one‐third had between 2 and 23 teeth (mean 10.59, SD ± 6.92). Sixty percent of subjects complained of xerostomia, while dentists found only 48% to have clinical signs of dry mouth. More than half of the subjects had stimulated saliva rates of < 0.8 ml/min. Stimulated saliva secretion rates were lower for persons with no functional natural dentition or prostheses (p= 0.012). Subjects assessed their dentures to be more functional than did the dentist (Kappa 0.338). No one was considered malnourished, 47% were at risk of malnutrition, and 52% were well nourished. The dentist's estimation of dry mouth and eating problems were significantly associated to lower MNA scores (p= 0.049 and p = 0.015, respectively). Subjects with a natural functioning dentition had higher BMI scores (p= 0.0485).</div>
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Oral and nutritional status in frail elderly

Oral and nutritional status in frail elderly

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri